Which authority arises from what the principal leads others to believe about an agent's powers?

Apparent authority arises from the perceptions created by the principal regarding the agent's powers. This type of authority is not explicitly given or formally established but instead is based on the actions, statements, or representations made by the principal that lead others to believe the agent has certain powers. For example, if a principal allows an agent to act in a way that suggests broader powers than those actually granted, third parties may reasonably rely on that belief when dealing with the agent. This ensures that the principal is held accountable for the actions of the agent within that perceived scope of authority, fostering trust and facilitating business transactions. The key aspect of apparent authority is that it focuses on the viewpoint of third parties and the reasonable beliefs they may form based on the principal's conduct.